THE TRADITION OF THE PRACTICE OF MONEY LOANS WITH GUARANTEE OF RICE HARVEST IN THE TANGGA BOSI COMMUNITY: ANALYSIS OF MAQASHID SHARIA

The concept of borrowing and (al-qardh) in Islam is an approach to tabarru' Allah with the aim getting His pleasure. This a form concern for fellow human beings, especially people who are struggling life's difficulties, so that loans given able ease burden life those trouble. Loans must be separated from commercial or profit-oriented elements, because it pure contract mutual assistance as devotion Swt. As tradition Tangga Bosi community, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra, when rice planting season arrives, majority farmers will borrow money mill traders provide capital cultivating fields also daily needs guaranteed yields. When harvested, sold merchant provided loan at price determined by merchant. results study concluded practice carried out community they agreed upon was not accordance Islamic teachings taking benefits profits on one side, then guaranteeing yields which could successful (gharar). However, if you state urgency emergency after all efforts have been made but no solution found, this kind lending allowed feared without cultivation work bring greater mafsadat interferes five main elements goal shari'ah established (maqashid shari'ah).